To change the water heater, do we need permit?

Absolutely. You need to ensure that the water heater is replaced to code. You need to make sure it is flued, gas piped, or wired correctly. It may cost a few more dollars, but the peace of mind knowing that the installation was done correctly is priceless.

Yes, a hot water tank is a potentially dangerous part of any household system if installed improperly. A permit is required for safety - and Licensed Professionals are the only ones who can obtain such a permit in Ohio. This is important for the safety of of the property, and also for insurance reasons. A building department inspection insures that the equipment is installed to state code, and a Licensed Professional is responsible for the work. This varies by state, so always check with the building department of your own locality.