Dishwasher drain lines typically run under the sink. They attach to the garbage disposal or a barbed fitting on the tubular drain pieces under the sink. The drain line is held on by a hose clamp. You can simply take the clamp off and drain the line or attempt to remove any obstructions that are visible.
If the dishwasher is not draining, it is very rarely related to the drain line itself. Either a garbage disposal is installed and the knockout is left intact, or the pump on the dishwasher has failed.